Controlling myopia, or nearsightedness, with treatments such as eyeglasses, soft contact lenses, or atropine eye drops, can slow the progression of myopia in children and adults. Myopia, also known as nearsightedness or myopia, causes blurred vision at distances and, once it begins in children and adolescents, usually progresses or worsens every few months until late adolescence or even early adulthood. While single vision glasses, which are commonly prescribed by optometrists and ophthalmologists to correct nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness (hyperopia), and astigmatism, do not significantly slow the progression of myopia in children and adolescents, specialized eyeglass lens designs have emerged that can not only correct the blurred vision at distances caused by myopia but also significantly slow its progression. If you or your loved ones have suffered from this problem at any age, in this article, in addition to a brief explanation of myopia and the reasons for its occurrence, we intend to examine this refractive error and how to control it in all age groups. Stay with us.
Myopia and the reasons for its arrival
If the eyeball of the big person or the cornea is too curved, the location of light concentration within the eye is affected and the light will be down from the surface instead of colliding with the retina behind the eye, causing the objects to appear in distant. . Just like setting up a projector, if the screen is far from the projector, the image will not be clear. When the patient’s eye becomes close to the nose, he will not be able to detect writings and symptoms in the distance (relative to healthy people) and in fact sees distant objects as opposed to close objects. Myopia can develop and develop by various factors in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood, some of which are beyond our control.
The main reasons for myopia
1. The increasing popularity of digital devices such as: computer games and the use of smartphones or tablets and spending more time doing things such as reading, drawing.
2. Genetics: While this type of refractive error is often related to environmental factors, it can also have a hereditary basis. For example, the chance of developing myopia in a person whose one parent has this vision problem is 3 times higher, and if both parents have myopia, it is 6 times higher.
3. Having low vision: Low vision causes the onset and acceleration of myopia progression. Not using the right glasses or not using them when necessary causes fatigue and distortion of the eye shape, which will ultimately lead to myopia.
4. Not spending enough time outdoors: According to research, children can reduce their chances of developing myopia and prevent its progression by spending time outdoors playing sports or playing.
Symptoms and diagnosis of myopia
· Partial closure of the eyes or the same dose.
· Required to approach to have a better clarity when seeing objects
· Problem vision during activities such as, driving or exercising
· Feeling tired of the eyes and headaches
What are the benefits of controlling myopia?
Better visibility and increased quality of life: With myopia control, children and adolescents will have less changes in their eye score. With the stability of vision and less vision reduction, children and adolescents will have a better visibility for school, exercise and other daily activities.
Reduce the risk of eye health problems and visual impairment throughout life: Research has shown that excessive myopia leads to the lifelong risks of eye diseases such as glaucoma, posterior sub -capsule cataracts, retinal detachment and macular degeneration. Even low levels of intimacy can increase the risk of eye diseases compared to people who do not have closeness.
Comparison of the work and function of the lens of myopia controls compared to single vision glasses
The purpose of myopia control is to focus on environmental light beams in front of the retina. Using close -up control lenses based on prolonged research and specialized designs, eye growth can be controlled based on how the images focused on the retina environment or the same light -sensitive layer behind the eye. In fact, by creating a type of optical profile, it will farther away from the focus of the environmental light now in front of it, thereby slowing the growth of the eye and reducing the progression of myopia.
Central vision becomes clear if the standard visual glasses are used to correct myopia, but environmental light beams are concentrated behind the retina. This causes the eye to become flexible to where the environment is concentrated, that is, the back of the retina and ultimately causes rapid growth of the eye. Meanwhile, the designs of myopia control lenses will concentrate light in front of the retina by adopting different patterns in the environmental sections of the lens and acting as an eye -catching signal will be able to significantly reduce the progression of myoculation. Give.
Note: Proximized control lenses should be used full -time to have the best effect on slowing down myopia progression. According to studies and studies, children and adolescents who have used their myopia glasses for at least 12 hours a day have achieved the best results.
What does managing or controlling myopia involve?
Myopia is a lifelong condition that increases the risk of developing potentially vision-threatening conditions in later life, and with the number of children and adults with this condition increasing, it is important to be aware of the factors that contribute to its development. Understanding the causes and symptoms can help reduce your child’s risk of myopia or slow its progression. The following measures can help manage or control myopia and delay it:
1. Recognize the signs of myopia and pay attention to how your child interacts with their environment
2. Get regular eye exams and early detection of myopia
3. Get myopia under control
4. Rest and reduce eye strain by maintaining a minimum distance between your eyes when working with screens and doing homework
5. Limit screen time, especially for younger children who regularly use mobile phones or tablets. Ideally, school-age children and adolescents should spend no more than two hours a day outside of school.
6. Spending time outdoors and encouraging children to spend time outdoors as a way to relax, exercise, or walk.
Myopia in infants and toddlers and how it is controlled
Given that the myopia in children’s eyes is as they grow as they grow as they grow and they are more likely to develop eye problems. Smaller children with more myopia will need to use a stronger version, and given that infants and toddlers often do not realize or cannot express them, it will be difficult to diagnose myopia. For this reason, the management of neonatal and children’s eye health requires the participation of eye care physicians such as optometrist or ophthalmologist as well as a pediatrician. The blurred vision, vision growth and eye health can be modified with glasses, and usually for infants and toddlers, single vision glasses are prescribed. In children under the age of 4 with myopia, optometrists or ophthalmologists may prescribe lenses that are slightly modified, meaning that the full version may not be given.
Myopia in Children and How to Control It
Myopia in childhood usually develops when the eyeball is growing rapidly or continues to grow after the age of 10 to 12, when eye growth normally stops. In recent years, myopia or nearsightedness in children has doubled compared to the past 6 years due to the increased use of handheld electronic devices and less time spent outdoors. Given that myopia begins in childhood and gradually increases until early adulthood, it is of great importance to correct this vision problem from childhood. There are specific types of myopia control glasses that can slow the progression of myopia in children, but these glasses will only be practically possible to use from the ages of 6 to 8, but it is still possible to start using myopia control glasses lenses before this age.
Myopia in Teenagers and How to Control It
Although myopia progresses most rapidly before the teenage years, teenagers are still susceptible to the development of myopia and controlling myopia can be beneficial for them. Teenagers with myopia need glasses or lenses to correct their blurred vision. Given that various types of glasses and contact lenses can correct this blurred vision, they will not be able to control the progression of myopia, but instead there are certain types of lenses or lenses that can prevent the progression or worsening of myopia in teenagers.
Myopia in Teenagers and Adults and How to Control It
Adult myopia usually develops when the muscles used to focus the eyes become strained or fatigued due to increased near-sightedness, such as doing academic studies or working with a screen and the result of incorrect vision, due to factors such as not wearing glasses when needed or using the wrong prescription. Myopia and blurred vision in adults and teenagers are corrected and controlled with glasses or lenses. About 40 percent of adults may suffer from or even experience the onset of myopia in their 20s, at which point they can use glasses, contact lenses, or atropine eye drops to prevent the progression of myopia.
